Telma H Tablet
Prescription Required
Marketer
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd
SALT COMPOSITION
Telmisartan (40mg) + Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg)
Storage
Store below 30°C
Click here to view all substitutes
Product Introduction: Telma H Tablet is a widely used prescription medication that contains Telmisartan (40mg) and Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg) as its active ingredients. It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), especially in patients requiring a combination therapy to control blood pressure effectively. Telma H belongs to the class of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) combined with a diuretic, offering dual-action blood pressure regulation.
Hypertension is a chronic condition that significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure. The combination of Telmisartan, an ARB, and Hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic, provides superior control over blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and promoting the excretion of excess salt and water from the body. This helps reduce fluid retention and prevents complications associated with high blood pressure.
Telma H is particularly beneficial for patients who do not achieve adequate blood pressure control with a single medication. It is an oral tablet that should be taken daily as prescribed by a doctor. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels is essential to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Key Composition & Ingredients:
- Telmisartan (40mg): Angiotensin II receptor blocker that relaxes blood vessels.
- Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg): Thiazide diuretic that increases urine output and reduces fluid retention.
- Excipients: Microcrystalline cellulose, Magnesium stearate, Lactose monohydrate, and Film coating agents.
Uses of Telma H Tablet:
- Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure).
- Prevention of heart attack and stroke by reducing cardiovascular risks.
- Management of fluid retention (edema) in patients with hypertension.
- Reduces the risk of kidney damage in hypertensive patients with diabetes.
- Improves overall heart function by lowering the strain on the heart.
- Enhances blood circulation and reduces vascular resistance.
Benefits of Telma H Tablet:
- Provides superior blood pressure control by combining two effective antihypertensive agents.
- Reduces fluid overload, helping in the management of edema and reducing bloating.
- Lowers the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes.
- Prevents complications related to prolonged high blood pressure, such as kidney disease and eye problems.
- Suitable for patients with co-existing conditions such as diabetes and obesity.
- Well-tolerated in most patients with a reduced risk of severe side effects.
How Telma H Tablet Works: Telma H Tablet exerts its antihypertensive effects through two active components:
- Telmisartan (ARB): Blocks the angiotensin II receptors, preventing vasoconstriction and reducing blood pressure.
- Hydrochlorothiazide (Diuretic): Promotes the excretion of excess sodium and water through urine, reducing fluid overload and lowering blood pressure.
Together, they provide synergistic control over hypertension by reducing vascular resistance and maintaining optimal blood volume.
Mechanism of Action:
- Telmisartan selectively blocks the angiotensin II receptor, preventing its vasoconstrictive and aldosterone-secreting effects. This leads to blood vessel relaxation and reduced sodium retention.
- Hydrochlorothiazide inhibits sodium reabsorption in the distal tubules of the kidney, leading to increased urine output and a reduction in blood volume, thereby decreasing blood pressure.
- The combined effect results in a stable reduction in blood pressure, improving cardiovascular health and reducing long-term complications.
Dosage of Telma H Tablet:
- Recommended Dose: One tablet once daily, or as prescribed by the doctor.
- Missed Dose: Take it as soon as remembered unless it is close to the next scheduled dose.
- Overdose: Symptoms may include severe hypotension, dizziness, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance. Seek immediate medical attention.
Mode of Action: Telma H works by addressing two major causes of high blood pressure:
- Blocking angiotensin II receptors (via Telmisartan) to prevent vessel constriction.
- Increasing urine output (via Hydrochlorothiazide) to reduce excess fluid in the body.
This dual approach provides comprehensive control over hypertension and minimizes the risk of long-term cardiovascular damage.
How to Use Telma H Tablet:
- Swallow whole with water, do not crush or chew.
- Can be taken with or without food.
- Maintain consistent daily dosing for optimal results.
Directions for Use:
- Take at the same time every day to maintain stable blood levels.
- Monitor blood pressure and kidney function regularly.
- Avoid potassium-rich foods unless advised by a doctor.
Side Effects of Telma H Tablet:
- Common: Dizziness, fatigue, frequent urination, nausea.
- Serious: Severe hypotension, electrolyte imbalances, kidney dysfunction.
- Rare: Severe allergic reactions, liver enzyme abnormalities.
Side Effects & How to Manage Them:
- Dizziness: Avoid sudden position changes, stay hydrated.
- Low Blood Pressure: Monitor BP regularly, avoid alcohol.
- Electrolyte Imbalances: Maintain a balanced diet, avoid excess salt.
Safety Advices:
- Not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Use with caution in kidney and liver patients.
- Regular monitoring required for diabetic patients.
Interactions:
- Drug-Drug: Avoid combining with NSAIDs, lithium, or other diuretics.
- Drug-Food: Reduce high-potassium foods (e.g., bananas, oranges).
Contraindications:
- Severe kidney or liver disease.
- History of allergic reactions to ARBs or thiazides.
- Severe hypotension or dehydration.
Safety Measures & FDA Pregnancy Category:
- Category D: Not recommended for pregnant women.
Diet & Lifestyle Advice:
- Adopt a low-sodium diet to prevent fluid retention.
- Engage in regular physical activity to enhance cardiovascular health.
- Limit alcohol intake to avoid blood pressure fluctuations.
Why Doctors Recommend This Medicine?
- Highly effective in managing hypertension.
- Reduces long-term cardiovascular risks.
Substitutes & Alternative Medicines:
- Olmezest H
- Losar H
- Cozaar H
Alternative Medicines
TELVAS H 40/12.5MG STRIP OF 10 TABLETS
TELMIKIND H 40MG STRIP OF 10 TABLETS
TELMIKIND H 80MG STRIP OF 10 TABLETS
TELVAS H 80/12.5MG STRIP OF 10 TABLETS
TAZLOC H 40MG STRIP OF 10 TABLETS
Other Products from this Brand
TELMA 40MG STRIP OF 30 TABLETS
TELMA AM 40/5MG STRIP OF 15 TABLETS
TELMA 20MG STRIP OF 30 TABLETS
TELMA CT 40/6.25MG STRIP OF 15 TABLETS
TELMA AMH 40MG STRIP OF 15 TABLETS
Storage Guidelines:
- Store at room temperature (15-30°C), away from moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
User Feedback & Patient Concerns:
- Most report better BP control with few side effects.
- Some experience mild dizziness initially.
Quick Tips:
- Take regularly for best results.
- Avoid NSAIDs and potassium-rich foods.
- Monitor BP and kidney function routinely.
Fact Box:
- Chemical Class: ARB + Thiazide Diuretic
- Habit Forming: No
- Therapeutic Class: Cardiovascular
Useful Diagnostic Tests:
- Blood pressure monitoring
- Kidney function tests
- Electrolyte levels
More Information & References: For more details, consult a cardiologist or refer to official medical guidelines.
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5b476740-e3f0-4f68-b07c-cd9eb2fa27ca
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/021162s034lbl.pdf
https://www.torrentian.com/pisheet/Upload/PI_Sheet/3033.pdf
https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/landing%3Fstatus=1%23gref
https://cdscoonline.gov.in/CDSCO/Drugs#1
Disclaimer
THE CONTENTS OF THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE A SUBSTITUTE FOR PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ADVICE, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, OR PREVENTION OF A DISEASE OR MEDICAL CONDITION. PLEASE CONSULT A PHYSICIAN FOR THE TREATMENT AND/OR MANAGEMENT OF ANY DISEASE OR MEDICAL CONDITION WITHOUT DELAY.